os_unix.c

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/*
 * OS specific functions for UNIX/POSIX systems
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
 * license.
 *
 * See README and COPYING for more details.
 */

#include "includes.h"

#include "os.h"

#ifdef WPA_TRACE

#include "common.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "wpa_debug.h"
#include "trace.h"

static struct dl_list alloc_list;

#define ALLOC_MAGIC 0xa84ef1b2
#define FREED_MAGIC 0x67fd487a

struct os_alloc_trace {
    unsigned int magic;
    struct dl_list list;
    size_t len;
    WPA_TRACE_INFO
};

#endif /* WPA_TRACE */


void os_sleep(os_time_t sec, os_time_t usec)
{
    if (sec)
        sleep(sec);
    if (usec)
        usleep(usec);
}


int os_get_time(struct os_time *t)
{
    int res;
    struct timeval tv;
    res = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    t->sec = tv.tv_sec;
    t->usec = tv.tv_usec;
    return res;
}


int os_mktime(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int min, int sec,
          os_time_t *t)
{
    struct tm tm, *tm1;
    time_t t_local, t1, t2;
    os_time_t tz_offset;

    if (year < 1970 || month < 1 || month > 12 || day < 1 || day > 31 ||
        hour < 0 || hour > 23 || min < 0 || min > 59 || sec < 0 ||
        sec > 60)
        return -1;

    memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
    tm.tm_year = year - 1900;
    tm.tm_mon = month - 1;
    tm.tm_mday = day;
    tm.tm_hour = hour;
    tm.tm_min = min;
    tm.tm_sec = sec;

    t_local = mktime(&tm);

    /* figure out offset to UTC */
    tm1 = localtime(&t_local);
    if (tm1) {
        t1 = mktime(tm1);
        tm1 = gmtime(&t_local);
        if (tm1) {
            t2 = mktime(tm1);
            tz_offset = t2 - t1;
        } else
            tz_offset = 0;
    } else
        tz_offset = 0;

    *t = (os_time_t) t_local - tz_offset;
    return 0;
}


#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <fcntl.h>
static int os_daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
{
    int devnull;

    if (chdir("/") < 0)
        return -1;

    devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
    if (devnull < 0)
        return -1;

    if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) {
        close(devnull);
        return -1;
    }

    if (dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
        close(devnull);
        return -1;
    }

    if (dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) {
        close(devnull);
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}
#else /* __APPLE__ */
#define os_daemon daemon
#endif /* __APPLE__ */


int os_daemonize(const char *pid_file)
{
#ifdef __uClinux__
    return -1;
#else /* __uClinux__ */
    if (os_daemon(0, 0)) {
        perror("daemon");
        return -1;
    }

    if (pid_file) {
        FILE *f = fopen(pid_file, "w");
        if (f) {
            fprintf(f, "%u\n", getpid());
            fclose(f);
        }
    }

    return -0;
#endif /* __uClinux__ */
}


void os_daemonize_terminate(const char *pid_file)
{
    if (pid_file)
        unlink(pid_file);
}


int os_get_random(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
    FILE *f;
    size_t rc;

    f = fopen("/dev/urandom", "rb");
    if (f == NULL) {
        printf("Could not open /dev/urandom.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    rc = fread(buf, 1, len, f);
    fclose(f);

    return rc != len ? -1 : 0;
}


unsigned long os_random(void)
{
    return random();
}


char * os_rel2abs_path(const char *rel_path)
{
    char *buf = NULL, *cwd, *ret;
    size_t len = 128, cwd_len, rel_len, ret_len;
    int last_errno;

    if (rel_path[0] == '/')
        return os_strdup(rel_path);

    for (;;) {
        buf = os_malloc(len);
        if (buf == NULL)
            return NULL;
        cwd = getcwd(buf, len);
        if (cwd == NULL) {
            last_errno = errno;
            os_free(buf);
            if (last_errno != ERANGE)
                return NULL;
            len *= 2;
            if (len > 2000)
                return NULL;
        } else {
            buf[len - 1] = '\0';
            break;
        }
    }

    cwd_len = os_strlen(cwd);
    rel_len = os_strlen(rel_path);
    ret_len = cwd_len + 1 + rel_len + 1;
    ret = os_malloc(ret_len);
    if (ret) {
        os_memcpy(ret, cwd, cwd_len);
        ret[cwd_len] = '/';
        os_memcpy(ret + cwd_len + 1, rel_path, rel_len);
        ret[ret_len - 1] = '\0';
    }
    os_free(buf);
    return ret;
}


int os_program_init(void)
{
#ifdef WPA_TRACE
    dl_list_init(&alloc_list);
#endif /* WPA_TRACE */
    return 0;
}


void os_program_deinit(void)
{
#ifdef WPA_TRACE
    struct os_alloc_trace *a;
    unsigned long total = 0;
    dl_list_for_each(a, &alloc_list, struct os_alloc_trace, list) {
        total += a->len;
        if (a->magic != ALLOC_MAGIC) {
            wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "MEMLEAK[%p]: invalid magic 0x%x "
                   "len %lu",
                   a, a->magic, (unsigned long) a->len);
            continue;
        }
        wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "MEMLEAK[%p]: len %lu",
               a, (unsigned long) a->len);
        wpa_trace_dump("memleak", a);
    }
    if (total)
        wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "MEMLEAK: total %lu bytes",
               (unsigned long) total);
#endif /* WPA_TRACE */
}


int os_setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite)
{
    return setenv(name, value, overwrite);
}


int os_unsetenv(const char *name)
{
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__) || \
    defined(__OpenBSD__)
    unsetenv(name);
    return 0;
#else
    return unsetenv(name);
#endif
}


char * os_readfile(const char *name, size_t *len)
{
    FILE *f;
    char *buf;

    f = fopen(name, "rb");
    if (f == NULL)
        return NULL;

    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
    *len = ftell(f);
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);

    buf = os_malloc(*len);
    if (buf == NULL) {
        fclose(f);
        return NULL;
    }

    if (fread(buf, 1, *len, f) != *len) {
        fclose(f);
        os_free(buf);
        return NULL;
    }

    fclose(f);

    return buf;
}


#ifndef WPA_TRACE
void * os_zalloc(size_t size)
{
    return calloc(1, size);
}
#endif /* WPA_TRACE */


size_t os_strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t siz)
{
    const char *s = src;
    size_t left = siz;

    if (left) {
        /* Copy string up to the maximum size of the dest buffer */
        while (--left != 0) {
            if ((*dest++ = *s++) == '\0')
                break;
        }
    }

    if (left == 0) {
        /* Not enough room for the string; force NUL-termination */
        if (siz != 0)
            *dest = '\0';
        while (*s++)
            ; /* determine total src string length */
    }

    return s - src - 1;
}


#ifdef WPA_TRACE

void * os_malloc(size_t size)
{
    struct os_alloc_trace *a;
    a = malloc(sizeof(*a) + size);
    if (a == NULL)
        return NULL;
    a->magic = ALLOC_MAGIC;
    dl_list_add(&alloc_list, &a->list);
    a->len = size;
    wpa_trace_record(a);
    return a + 1;
}


void * os_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
    struct os_alloc_trace *a;
    size_t copy_len;
    void *n;

    if (ptr == NULL)
        return os_malloc(size);

    a = (struct os_alloc_trace *) ptr - 1;
    if (a->magic != ALLOC_MAGIC) {
        wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "REALLOC[%p]: invalid magic 0x%x%s",
               a, a->magic,
               a->magic == FREED_MAGIC ? " (already freed)" : "");
        wpa_trace_show("Invalid os_realloc() call");
        abort();
    }
    n = os_malloc(size);
    if (n == NULL)
        return NULL;
    copy_len = a->len;
    if (copy_len > size)
        copy_len = size;
    os_memcpy(n, a + 1, copy_len);
    os_free(ptr);
    return n;
}


void os_free(void *ptr)
{
    struct os_alloc_trace *a;

    if (ptr == NULL)
        return;
    a = (struct os_alloc_trace *) ptr - 1;
    if (a->magic != ALLOC_MAGIC) {
        wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "FREE[%p]: invalid magic 0x%x%s",
               a, a->magic,
               a->magic == FREED_MAGIC ? " (already freed)" : "");
        wpa_trace_show("Invalid os_free() call");
        abort();
    }
    dl_list_del(&a->list);
    a->magic = FREED_MAGIC;

    wpa_trace_check_ref(ptr);
    free(a);
}


void * os_zalloc(size_t size)
{
    void *ptr = os_malloc(size);
    if (ptr)
        os_memset(ptr, 0, size);
    return ptr;
}


char * os_strdup(const char *s)
{
    size_t len;
    char *d;
    len = os_strlen(s);
    d = os_malloc(len + 1);
    if (d == NULL)
        return NULL;
    os_memcpy(d, s, len);
    d[len] = '\0';
    return d;
}

#endif /* WPA_TRACE */